Mummy of Ramesses II
In 1974 Egyptologists visiting his tomb noticed that the
mummy's condition was rapidly deteriorating and flew it
to Paris for examination.[58] Ramesses II was issued an
Egyptian passport that listed his occupation as "King
(deceased)". The mummy was received at Le Bourget
airport, just outside Paris, with the full military
honours befitting a king.
In Paris, it was found that Ramesses's mummy was being
attacked by fungus, which it was treated for. During the
examination, scientific analysis revealed battle wounds
and old fractures, as well as the pharaoh's arthritis
and poor circulation.
Egyptologists were also interested by the mummy's
noticeably thin neck. An X-ray revealed that the neck
had a piece of wood lodged into the upper chest,
essentially keeping the head in place. It is believed
that during the mummification process the head had
accidentally been knocked off by those performing the
mummification. In Egyptian culture if any part of the
body were to come off, the soul of the body would not
continue to exist in the afterlife, so those performing
the mummification carefully placed the head back and
lodged a wooden stick into the neck in order to keep the
head in place.
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